Personal liability insurance (Haftpflichtversicherung) is not mandated by federal law for individuals, but it functions as a de facto requirement for daily life in Germany. The vast majority of landlords across the country require proof of liability coverage before signing a tenancy agreement — without it, your apartment search will stall.
Under German civil law, you are personally liable for damages you accidentally cause to third parties: a broken window, a bicycle accident, a spilled drink on a neighbour's laptop. Without insurance, you cover that liability out of pocket. A family policy covers all household members under one contract.
Premiums are low — typically €40–80 per year for a single person — and coverage is broad. For expats, this is a day-one purchase, ideally arranged before or immediately upon arrival.
- Covers accidental damage to third parties (property and personal injury)
- Required by most German landlords before lease signing
- Extends to all household members under a family tariff
- Annual premiums from approximately €40 for singles